苏舆:晚清平实说理的公羊学家——以《春秋繁露义证》的诠释风格为例

Su Yu:A Gongyang Scholar with Proper and Rational Attitude in Qing Dynasty——Take the Style of Explanation in Chunqiu Fanlu Yizheng for Example

以辑录《翼教丛编》闻名的苏舆著有《春秋繁露义证》一书,专揭康有为《孔子改制考》、《新学伪经考》、《春秋董氏学》诸书中的"诧异"之论,力图恢复董仲舒思想的真实面貌。是书力主《公羊》学说,但能以一种比较平实理性的态度,超越门户之见,但凡是合理的说法,无论是古文经师,还是今文经师,无论是汉学家,还是宋学家,皆摭取其说,无所排斥。甚至对于以谶纬附会为说的纬书,他也能吸收其中的可取成分,来作为注解董子思想的资源。

Su Yu who was known to academic world because of compiling Yijiao Congbian composed Chunqiu Fanlu Yizheng that exposed the subjective statements of Kang You-wei’s Kongzi Gaizhi Kao,Xinxue Weijing Kao and Chunqiu Dongshi Xue to regain Dong Zhong-shu’ ideology.Though the book stood up for Gongyang school,it managed to abandon the academic prejudice of all sorts of genre by taking a proper and rational attitude.Thus it absorbed plenty of reasonable views from their literatures to annotate Dong’ ideology,both Guwen’ and Jinwen’,both Hanxue’ and Songxue’,even the farfetched Weishu.