《儿女英雄传》儿化词浅析

Brief Analysis of Words with Suffixation of a Nonsyllabic "r" in Biography of Heroes and Heroines

清代长篇小说《儿女英雄传》中的语言反映了19世纪中叶北京话的基本特点,其中使用了大量儿化词,具有重要的语料价值。从词汇、词类、修辞等方面对《儿女英雄传》的儿化词进行分析,可以窥探北京话中儿化词的发展,以及为儿化研究提供更多的史料。

The language of Biography of Heroes and Heroines,a novel in Qing Dynasty,reflects the basic features of Beijing dialects in the mid-19th century.There are many words with suffixation of a nonsyllabic ＂r＂ in the novel,which has a very significant corpus value.Based on the analysis of vocabulary,grammar,rhetoric of the words with suffixation of a nonsyllabic ＂r＂ in Biography of Heroes and Heroines,we can see the development of words with suffixation of a nonsyllabic ＂r＂ in Beijing dialects,and provide more historical data for the research on words with suffixation of a nonsyllabic ＂r＂.