慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者抑郁障碍及影响因素分析

Analysis on Depressive Disorder and its Influential Factors in Patients with Stable Stage of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

目的:了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者抑郁障碍的发病率及影响因素。方法:选择80例慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者,用汉密尔顿抑郁量表进行评分,调查患者的一般情况,同时对患者行肺功能检测。结果:慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者抑郁障碍的发病率为33.75%,抑郁障碍的发生与病情严重程度、病程长短、年龄、家庭收入等因素有关,而与性别、文化程度因素无关。结论:慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者常伴有抑郁障碍,其发生与多种因素有关,治疗时应兼顾抑郁障碍的诊治。

Objectives To explore the incidence and influential factors of depressive disorder in patients with stable stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）.Methods 80 patients with stable stage of COPD were scorde with Hamilton depression rating scales（HAMD）,asked about personal information,and examined the pulmonary function.Results The incidence rate of depressive disorder in of COPD was 33.75%.It had positively relation to severity and duration of the disease,age,household income.It was not related to sexuality and level of education.Conclusion The patients with stable stage of COPD have a high morbidity in depressive disorder.It correlates with many factors.It is necessary to depressive disorder as well in treatment.