金融危机下中小制造企业的被动质量改进

Passive Quality Improvement of Small and Middle Manufacture Enterprises Under Finance Crisis

在金融危机背景下中小制造企业面临生存困难的环境,这时质量改进成为解决企业生存问题的一种途径。这样的质量改进称之为被动质量改进;而美国与日本的优秀企业的质量改进是以追求卓越为目标的主动质量改进。在提出被动质量改进与主动质量改进概念的基础上,分析了两种质量改进存在的原因及其区别,给出了我国中小制造企业之所以在金融危机到来后才考虑质量改进的深层次原因,指出被动质量改进是主动质量改进的引路石,金融危机实际给了我国中小制造企业一次进入主动质量改进阶段的机会。

The small and middle manufacture enterprises（SMMEs） are very difficult to development under finance crisis,quality improvement is served as a solution of this problem. This kind of quality improvement is so called passively quality improvement. Meanwhile the quality improvement in American and Japanese enterprise is initiative quality improvement that aimed for excellence performance. In this paper, the passively and initiative quality improvement are put forward, and the difference and the reason for existence of the two conceptions are analyzed. And the deep reason of why quality im- provement is considered by Chinese SMMEs under finance crisis. The passively quality improvement is an introduction stone. The finance crisis give SMMEs a chance to take initiative quality improvement.