摘要
介绍了产业生态学的兴起,阐述了作为一门交叉学科,产业生态学广泛吸取了其他学科的理论和方法,例如生态学中的系统演化理论、经济学中的投入产出分析方法等,并在这些理论和方法的基础上,形成了自身的理论和方法体系,其中包括物质和能量流分析、生态效率、生产者责任延伸制、产品导向的环境政策等。提出随着这些理论和方法研究的不断完善和深入,产业生态学将广泛用于企业、区域、国家甚至全球层面上,在更广的领域和范围内发挥积极作用。
Industrial ecology（IE）is an interdisciplinary framework for designing and operating industrial systems as living systems interdependent with natural systems.Based on the theory and methods derived from ecology,economy and social science,IE has developed its own technology and method system,such as MFA,LCA,design for the environment,eco-efficiency,extended producer responsibility,productoriented policy,etc.Nowadays IE develops rapidly,and has been applied at all levels and entered the world of academia,environmental policy, industrial development,and business strategy.In the future,it will also be used in innovation studies,urban development research,resource science,and so on.
出处
《环境保护与循环经济》
2010年第4期70-72,共3页
environmental protection and circular economy
