法币改革与美国政府对华经济政策的演变

The Reformation of the Legal Tender and the Process of the USA Economic Policy towards China

美国颁行的"购银法案"引起国际银价大幅波动上涨,中国深受其害。中国南京国民政府多方寻求摆脱危机的方式,最终走上了币制改革的艰难之路。在不断变化的国际环境中,美国从危机的制造者转变为支持币制改革的经济伙伴。出现这种巨大的变化,符合上世纪30年代国际政治经济发展的环境,美国对华经济政策也是它在远东地区利益的重要体现。

The impact of the American Silver Purchase Act on the Chinese economy was very serious.Nanjing national government did everything they could to face this crisis.Finally,they found the reformtion of the money system is a hard way.With the development of the international environment,the USA,the maker of this crisis,became the supporter of the reformation of the currency system.This not only matched the condition of the international politics and economy in the 1930s,but also represented the typical case of the interests of the Far East Area.