油画风景与中国传统山水画美学观念之差异

A Comparative Aesthetic Study of Oil-Landscape Painting and Traditional Chinese Landscape Painting

中国山水画与油画风景两大绘画的形成,归根于他们各自哲学与美学理念的不同,两者存在鲜明的差异性。中国人信仰天人合一的哲学观,中国绘画注重重心略物,注重表达画家的主观精神和理想,在绘画中追求达到气韵生动的艺术效果。西方绘画遵循天人相胜的哲学观,偏重描绘客观对象的外在形态,采用科学与艺术相结合的方法塑造物体,追求真实再现客观物象的理念。通过相互比较研究,有助于艺术家和鉴赏者运用不同的艺术观念和方法,创造和鉴赏不同民族的绘幽艺术,获得各不相同的思想启迪和审美享受。

There is a great difference between Chinese and Western painting theories owing to different philosophy and aesthetic systems.The traditional Chinese philosophy that ＂humanity is harmonious with nature＂ makes the Chinese paintings focuse on expressing the painters＇ subjective spirits,and intends to the lively artistic effect.Western painting follows the philosophy of human being in nature and adopts scientific and artistic method combining shaping objects and pursuing real objective image.Through comparative study,this paper helps appreciators and artists to use different artistic conception and methods to create and appreciate different national arts,and get different thoughts enlightenment and aesthetic enjoyment.