南昌大学周边鸟类多样性的初步研究

Preliminary Study on the Bird Diversity Surrounding Nanchang University

2008年12月～2009年2月,对南昌大学前湖校区鸟类多样性进行了初步调查,共记录43种鸟类,其中留鸟30种,冬候鸟9种,夏候鸟4种。在鸟类区系类型上,东洋界鸟类26种,古北界鸟类8种,广布种9种。此次调查共考察了3种生境(灌丛、林区、湿地),其中灌丛鸟类有31种,林区有30种,湿地有26种。有10种鸟类在3种生境均有分布。3种生境微环境的差异是造成鸟类差异的主要因素。

Bird diversity was investigated surrounding Nanchang University from December 2008 to February 2009.There were a total of 43 species including 30 residents,9 winter migrants,4 summer migrants. For the avifauna,there were 26 Oriental,8 Palaearctic and 9 widespread elements. Three habitats（bush,forest and wetland）were investigated .There were 31 species in bush,23 species in broad leaved forest,26 species in wetland. Ten common species were found in the three habitats. The differences in bird composition in three habitats were caused by the differences in micro-environments of different habitats.