多民族文学研究的新视角——论文学平行本质兼及扎拉嘎的学术研究

A New Perspective on Multinational Literary Research: On the Literary Parallel Essence of Comparative Literature and Zhalaga's Academic Research

"文学平行本质"是扎拉嘎先生在多年的学术实践的基础上提出的具有创新意义的比较文学概念。这一理论概念对于我们重新理解比较文学具有很大的启发作用。它的最重要意义在于强调被比较对象在各自所属的审美系统内所具有的独特价值,明确指出了比较文学的任务在于发掘各民族文学的特性。而扎拉嘎先生的有关清代蒙汉文学关系的研究则充分的诠释了这一理论的价值所在,是运用这一理论研究各民族文学关系的成功范例。

The literary parallel essence of comparative literature, an innovative literary concept introduced by Mr. Zhalaga, has a significant heuristic effect upon the reinterpretation of comparative literature. Emphasizing the unique values of the comparative objects in their own aesthetic systems, this concept points out clearly that the responsibility of comparative literature lies in digging out the unique characters of a certain national literature. The study on the interrelationship between Han and Mongolian literature by him illustrates fully the value of this theory and also sets up a successful model for the application of this theory into the study of the interrelationship among different national literature.