多功能园林景观设计的思想和方法——以海南南药园园林生态功能规划为例

Ideas and Ways of Designing Multi-functional Garden Landscapes

中国药用植物研究所海南分所(以下简称"南药园")的园区规划要求集科研教育、科普宣传、旅游景观和生产示范于一体,这就要求设计以多功能园林景观为出发点,利用南药园的南药植物资源,构成以科研、科普、观赏旅游等功能为主线的知识型旅游园区。笔者始终坚持以生态理念建造布局合理、景观古朴典雅的特色多功能风景场所,在园区规划中注重园区基础设施和服务体系的建设,根据现有地形、建筑和功能需求进行园区功能分区,以形成健康、环保,可满足教育科研、科普宣传和观光旅游的现代化景观系统。笔者通过剖析南药园的设计理念与原则、构思过程、区域规划与功能分区的依据、园林美化措施以及道路景观设计方法,展示出多功能园林景观设计的思想和方法。

The planning of Hainan Branch Institute of Medicinal Plant, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences （hereinafter referred to as ＂Southern Medicinal Plant Garden＂） requires the integrated functions of scientific research, education, science popularization and propaganda, tourism sceneries, demonstration of production activities, thus the whole design should target at constructing multi-functional garden landscapes, utilize southern medicinal plant resources, so as to build a knowledge-based tourism garden with dominant functions of scientific research, science popularization and sightseeing. The authors always insist that ecological thoughts should be borne to construct multi-functional sceneries with proper layout, elegant and honest landscapes, the construction of infrastructures and service system should be attached more importance in garden planning, functional division should be done according to actual landforms, constructions and functional demands, to form a healthy, environment-friendly and modern landscape system that can meet the demands for scientific research, education, science popularization and propaganda, and sightseeing. Through elaborating the design thoughts and principles of Southern Medicinal Plant Garden, its design process, basis of regional planning and functional division, garden beautification means as well as road landscape designs, this study show the ideas and ways of designing multi-functional garden landscapes.