广西小城镇整体风貌设计的探讨

Discussion on the Overall Appearance Design of Small Town in Guangxi

21世纪以来,广西的小城镇建设步伐明显加快且初具规模,但仍存在"老镇缺保护,新镇求统一,地域文化没挖掘,城镇风貌少特色"的问题。针对这一现象,笔者分析了广西小城镇整体风貌设计较为成功的岑豆新村、兴安县、阳朔东岭的实际案例,发现其建筑中均体现出浓郁的传统民居元素、地方民居特点和特色民居文化,总结出"传统是小城镇风貌塑造的源泉、创新是小城镇发展的基础、文化是小城镇风貌升华的核心"的广西小城镇风貌塑造经验。笔者认为只有充分挖掘地域建筑文化特色、结合地区旅游产业发展、调动居民改造积极性,才能将传统建筑与现代建筑融合,突出地方风格和民族特色,营造优美、舒适、和谐的居住氛围,再现和延续小城镇的整体地域风貌特色,使小城镇具备综合竞争力和强大生命力。

Since 21st century, the construction of small towns in Guangxi has been accelerated obviously and began to take shape, but there are still some problems such as old towns lacking of protection, new towns requiring unification, regional culture waiting for being excavated and the features of towns in short of characteristics. Thus, this paper analyzed some actual cases which are successful in designing the overall features of small towns in Guangxi, including Cendou Xincun, Xing’an County and Yangshuo Dongling, found that all architectures gave expression to rich traditional houses elements, local houses characteristics and distinctive culture of folk houses, and concluded the construction experiences for features of small towns in Guangxi that tradition was the source to construct features of small towns, innovation was the basis to develop small towns and culture was the core to sublimate the features of small towns. It was considered that traditional architectures would be integrated with modern architectures, by fully excavating cultural characteristics of regional architectures, combing with regional tourism industry and motivating local people to participate in reconstruction, to enhance local styles and national features and create beautiful, comfortable and harmonious living environment, so overall regional styles and features of small towns can be represented and proceeded.