外资代工模式下本土企业升级的市场环境分析

The Market Environment Analysis of Local-enterprises Upgrade under Foreign OEM Model

外资代工模式直接或间接影响了我国的就业水平,进而影响了我国居民收入水平;缩短了产品的生命周期,丰富了产品种类,影响了居民的需求收入弹性。另一方面,外资代工企业的逐利性决定了它们永远寻求最佳的性价比地区,当本地资源优势丧失或外部环境恶化时,它们很可能迅速迁移而造成本地产业空心化。所以,为外资代工的本土企业必须尽快实现自我升级。本文讨论外资代工模式下本土企业升级的内外市场环境,分析市场化水平、收入水平、需求收入弹性、消费结构、贸易壁垒以及实际汇率水平对本土企业升级的影响。

Foreign OEM model directly or indirectly affects employment level of our country,then affects the income level of Chinese residents,shortens product lifecycle,enriches the product category,affects the residents＇ income elasticity of demand.On the other hand,the profit-driven tendency of these enterprises makes that they will always seek the best cost-effective areas,when local resources lose their advantages or the external environment deteriorates,they are likely to migrate rapidly and trigger hollow-out of local industries.Therefore,local-enterprises under foreign OEM model must realize self-upgrade as soon as possible.The thesis discusses the internal and external market environment of local-enterprises upgrade under foreign OEM model,analyzes how the market level,income levels,income elasticity of demand,consumption structure,trade barriers and the real exchange rate levels impact the upgrade process of local enterprises.