2Craig Heron, The Canadian Labour Movement, James Lorimer & Company, 1989,p. 155.
3Statistics Canada, Canadian yearbook 1999, Minister of Industry, 1999, p.253.p. 229.
4Desmond Morton, Working People, MeGill - Queen' s University Press, 1998, p. 338. p.310.p.336.
5Charles Lipton, The Trade Movement of Canada, 1827-1959, NC Press, 1978, p.275.
6Craig Heron, The Canadian Labor Movement, James Lorimer & Company, 1989,p. 105. ; p. 127.
7Wayne Roberts & John Bullen, "A Heritage of Hope and Struggle: Workers, Unions,and Politics in Canada, 1930 - 1982", in Michael S. Cross & Gregory S. Kealey, Modern Canada, 1930 - 1980s, MeClelland & Stewart Limited, 1984, P. 129.P.137.