1Powe NR,Jaar B,Furth SL,et al.Septicemia in dialysis patients:incidence,risk factors and prognosis[J].Kidney Int,1999,55:1081-1099.
2Oliver MJ,Callery SM,Thorpe KE,et al.Risk of bacteremia from temporary hemodialysis catheters by site of insertion and duration of use:A prospective study[J].Kidney international,2000,58:2543-2545.
5Chiou PF,Chang CC,Wen YK,et al.Antibiotic lock technique reduces the incidence of temporary catheter-related infections[J].Clin Nephrol,2006,65:419-422
6Mermel LA,Farr BM,Sherertz RJ,et al.Guidelines for the management of intravascular catheter-related infections[J].Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol,2001,22:222-242
7Kim SH,Song KI,Chang JW,et al.Prevention of uncuffed hemodialysis catheter-related bacteremia using an antibiotic lock technique:a prospective,randomized clinical trial[J].Kidney Int,2006,69:161-164
8Rackoff WR,et al.A randomized,controlled trial of the efficacy of a heparin and vancomycin[J].J Pediatr,1995,127:147-151
10Boelaert JR,Van Landuyt HW,Godard CA, et al.Nasal nupirocin ointment decreases the incidence of staphylococcus arueus bacteraemias in hemodialysis patients[J].Nephrol Dial Transplant,1993,8:235