口语中的程度凸显手段

Methods to Highlight the Degrees of Degree Adverbs in the Spoken Language

程度副词由于使用频繁,某些"高量"程度副词的程度已有所削减,表现为结构功能增强,利用辅助手段表达"高量"。在口语语体中程度的凸显主要有三种手段:(1)内部选择,即选择常用性低于"很"的词;(2)外部引入,包括方言程度副词的借用、外部成员的引进含"程度义"不成词语素的成词化等;(3)原式附加,包括重音、重叠、叠用等。

Because of their high frequency in usage,the degree of higher-degree adverbs is reduced.The high degree of these adverbs which are highly lexicalized is realized with the aid of other means.The following are the three kinds of enhancement mechanism：（1） intra-selection,namely,choosing such words whose frequency is lower than ＂very＂;（2） borrowing,including the degree adverbs in dialects,etc.;（3） affixation,including stress,overlap,reduplication,etc.