4Bayard M, McIntyre J, Hill KR, et al. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome [J]. Am Fam Physician,2004,69(6) :1 443-1 450.
5Nordentofi M, Timm S, Hasselbalch E, et al. Thiamine pyrophosphate effect and erythrocyte transketolase activity during severe alcohol with-drawal syndrome[ J ]. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 1993,88: 80 - 87.