“三打祝家庄”与孙武子的“知”

"The Three Sieges of Zhu Village" and Sun Tzu's "Knowing"

"知"是"兵圣"孙武子《孙子兵法》中举足轻重的一个概念,贯穿《孙子兵法》十三篇的即知彼知己、知天知地之"知"。《水浒传》将兵书战策中深奥的作战原则、方法,形象生动地写进了一幕幕精美绝伦的斗智斗勇画面,深入浅出地展示了军事作战的诸多规律。那一连串形形色色、错综复杂的战役,具体形象地反映了我国古代博大精深的军事思想。以脍炙人口的"三打祝家庄"为例,解读梁山好汉三次攻打祝家庄的得失成败中所蕴藏的孙武子之"知"的精妙内涵。

＂Knowing＂is the concept holding a decisive position in Sun Tzu＇s The Art of War,which runs through thirteen chapters indicating knowing oneself and the enemy,the weather and the terrain.In The Water Margin,profound military principles and approaches in military works and strategies are written in series of gorgeous battles of wit and courage,which demonstrates variety of principles of military operation.A succession of various perplexing battles reflect Chinese ancient profound military thoughts.This paper,taking the three sieges of Zhu Village as an example,interprets Sun Tzu＇s＂knowing＂connotation contained in the success and failure of the heroes of Liangshan Marsh