毛评《三国演义》的兵法论

Military Strategy in Romance of There Kingdoms Annotated by Mao Lun and Mao Zong-gang

毛评《三国演义》蕴含着丰富的兵法思想。在粮与兵的关系上,提出了因粮制胜的方法、远征军粮食供给的方法;在用兵之法上,探讨了退兵、攻营攻城以及对船作战的方法,并认为兵法因势而变;此外,还着重阐述了谋略至上的"兵为诡道"思想。总结这些兵学观点,能进一步认识毛评所达到的思想高度,及其在小说评点史、古代兵学史上的价值和意义。

Romance of Three Kingdoms annotated by Mao Lun and Mao Zong-gang contains rich military strategy thoughts.In the relationship between soldiers and food,it puts forward the ways to success by food,and the method of supplying food for expeditionary force;in the law of military operations,it discusses the strategies of withdrawal,attack encampment and city and the ship,also thinks that the military strategy should change according to circumstances.In addition,it emphatically discusses the deception of supreme trick.Summarizing these view of strategies enables us to further understand the thoughts evaluation of the annotation by Mao Lun and Mao Zong-gang,and realize its value and meaning in the history of novel criticism and ancient history of strategics.