抗战时期陕甘宁边区的国防教育及启示

National-defense education and its inspiration in Shan-Gan-Ning Border Region during Anti-Japanese War

全面抗战的爆发使中国共产党更加重视国防教育在民族解放战争中的地位和作用,将国防教育视为抗日救国的重要纲领,提出以政治动员为国防教育的主要形式,以学校为国防教育的主要阵地和以民族精神培养为主要内容的相关政策和原则,并在陕甘宁边区政府的领导和推动下予以实施,为全面取得抗日战争的伟大胜利奠定了坚实的基础。

The outbreak of Anti-Japanese War made the Chinese Communist Party put more emphasis on the role and effect of national-defense education.In order to win this national war of liberation,national defense was regarded as the major program and the relevant policies were made.National defense presented in the content of cultivating national spirit was carried out in the form of political mobilization and in the position of schools.Under the leadership of Border Region government,these policies and measure were put into effect,providing a solid foundation for the great victory of Anti-Japanese War.