试析美国的五四运动研究——以博士论文为考察中心

Analysis of the May Fourth Movement Research in the United States:With Doctoral Dissertation as Study Center

具有着独特意涵的五四运动,自1950年代以来便成为美国博士论文的选题对象。美国关于五四运动研究的博士论文,其研究主题经历了从梳理"五四"历史事实到聚焦知识分子的意识形态发展再到关注社团组织的变迁过程;同时,这些博士论文还具有内容多聚焦于知识分子的意识形态发展、研究方法存在明显范式转换、基于现实关怀的问题意识浓厚、研究主体多为华裔学者等特点。这些基于独特视角、理论方法和价值观念的关于五四运动研究的博士论文,在学界产生重要影响,引发了对五四运动的新思考,并为进一步开展五四运动研究提供了有益的启示。

The research topics of doctoral dissertation on the May Fourth Movement in the united states had undergone the process of changes from carding historical fact on the May Fourth Movement to focusing on the ideology development of intellectuals and concerning about the social organizations;At the same time,these doctoral dissertations on the May Fourth Movement research had many features in the united states,such as the contents mostly focused on the ideology development of intellectuals,research approach had some obvious paradigm shift,a strong sense of issues based on concerning for the reality,research of subjects were mostly Chinese scholars.These doctoral dissertation on the May Fourth Movement that based on the unique of perspectives,theoretical approaches and values,which had an important impact in the academic community and led to new thinking on the May Fourth Movement;Meanwhile,they had provided useful lessons for the further study of the May Fourth Movement.