代称修辞的特例效果与地名代称物产例说

On Effect of Antonomasia and Examples of Place Name Antonomasia

修辞在语言表达求新求变或者推陈出新上发挥了重要的推动作用,代称修辞又在词语的翻新求雅上起到了发动机的作用。即使代称之初显得生硬的新词,也会产生为社会广泛使用的"雅词",形成"特例"效果,如割裂式代称所"打造"的"友于"一词;还有以地名代称物名也是代称中常见手法,只是在文献解读中易生误会,值得注意。

While rhetoric plays a positive role on innovation of language express, antonomasia like the engine promotes the words renovation. Though antonomasia words are inelegant at the beginning, they are widely used as elegant words and formed special cases such as ＂You Yu＂ which means brother. It＇s a common means that place name used refers to object name. Therefore, more attention is needed in literature comprehension.