吴语路桥方言声母、声调的三套处理方案——以新桥镇的语音为例

Three Sets of Processing Schemes of the Initials and Tones of Luqiao Wu Dialect——take the Phonetics of Xinqiao as an Example

对路桥(新桥)方言的声母和声调系统进行了以下三种不同的处理:甲方案依照吴语学界常用的"以有帮滂並、端透定、见溪群三级分法为吴语特征"的定理为指导整理出路桥音系;乙方案在甲方案的基础上将鼻音和边音分为"浊"与"更浊"两套,并根据路桥方言声母浊音"清音浊流"的实质对浊音的标音符号作了调整,即在相应清音的后面加上浊流■;丙方案将浊音声母归入与其相对应的清音,是最简的方案,适于单纯为方言标音。

This essay takes three different processing schemes to the Initial system and Tone system of Luqiao （Xinqiao） Wu dialect as follows. The first scheme settled the system according to the guidance of ＂bang pang bing, duan tou ding, and jian xi qun threefold division as the feature of Wu dialect＂, just as the usual way of the field of Wu Dialects. On the foundation of the first scheme, the second scheme separated the nasal sounds and lateral sound into two sets separately： ＇voiced＇ and ＇more voiced＇, and adjusted the phonetic symbols of the voiced sounds according to it＇s nature ＇voiceless tur bidite （qing yin zhuo liu）＇, namely, add voiced current ＇fi＇ after corresponding voiceless sounds. The third scheme, made voiced sounds into corresponding voiceless sounds, which is the easiest scheme, suitable for phonetic transcription only.