试论生态移民与文化环境的适应性——以贵州省紫云自治县洞居人家搬迁为例

Ecological Migration and Cultural Environment Adaptability——A Case Study of Relocation of Cave Residents of Ziyun Autonomous County, Guizhou Province

生态移民对生存环境的适应问题在近年来已经成为社会各界普遍关注的焦点。本文以贵州省紫云苗族布依族自治县水塘镇格迸村半山腰上一个21户人家中的80多口人,长期居住在山洞里迟迟没有搬出来的问题为例,通过实地调查采访,就历史的原因、现实的原因和所处环境相适应的原因等对移民搬迁问题进行探讨。

Adaptability of eco-migrants to the living environment and the community has become the focus of universal concern recently. Among 21 households in Gebeng Village, Shuitang Town, Ziyun Miao and Buyi Autonomous County, Guizhou Province, more than 80 residents would rather live in caves than migrate elsewhere. Based on a field survey and interviews of the case, this essay makes an all-round analysis of the historical reasons, practical reasons and adaptability of relocation.