三峡工程移民社会适应性与心理健康及其关联因素分析

On Mental Health Problems of Three Gorges Migrants and Countermeasures

通过同时采用"社会适应性问卷"和"SCL-90评定量表"对468名三峡工程移民的社会适应性与心理健康进行调查研究发现,所调查的三峡工程移民的社会适应性与其反映心理健康的诸项目之间存在不同程度的相关,其中社会适应性与其反映心理健康关系密切的项目有包括总分在内的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对等因素。通过对其移民的社会适应性与心理健康相关联的因素进行回归分析发现,移民的现职业、移民迁入地以及移民的收入等因素同时对移民社会适应性与心理健康具有明显的预测效应。

Based on an SCL-90 test among 468 Three Gorges migrants,this article illustrates that most of the migrants' mental health is normal or basically normal while the mental health of a small group of people is of the secondary or a lower level,as well as the fact that the mental health of the town-bred migrants are in better mental health than the country-bred ones,the regional migrants the beyond-region migrants,the young ones the middle-aged and older ones and the well educated the less educated.It is suggested that the governmental and related organizations should pay more attention to the mental health problems of the Three Gorges migrants,especially the groups of people in poor mental health and make them have more access to mental health education to help them improve their mental health levels.