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上呼吸道感染后慢性咳嗽的临床分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的探讨上呼吸道感染后慢性咳嗽的临床特征。方法收集符合条件的患者共42例,分气道高反应性(AHR组)和正常反应性(ANR组);正常对照组(C组)。观察咳嗽的性质和时间,并测定其血常规、肺功能及气道反应性、诱导痰炎性细胞分布。结果咳嗽时间平均为6.5周(3~11周),37例(88.1%)患者为干咳,38例(90.5%)患者血常规正常。12例(28.6%)患者具有气道高反应性(AHR组),诱导痰中以巨噬细胞和中性粒细胞为主,其中嗜酸性细胞较高,与气道正常反应性组(ANR组)和正常对照组(C组)比较有显著性差异;ANR组和C组比较亦有显著性差异。结论上呼吸道感染后慢性咳嗽患者在某种程度上具有与嗜酸细胞支气管炎、咳嗽变异型哮喘相类似的临床特征。
作者 付杰伟
出处 《临床肺科杂志》 2010年第7期1019-1020,共2页 Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine
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