论婚内一般侵权责任制度的建立——兼评离婚损害赔偿制度

A Study on Establishing Liability for Tort in Marriage:Commenting on Divorce Damage Remedy

我国婚姻法禁止婚内侵权责任的存在,而现行离婚损害赔偿制度又存在诸多缺陷,无法充分有效地保护婚内被侵权一方配偶的合法利益。从保护受害人、制裁侵权人及预防侵权的角度出发,应建立一般性的婚内侵权制度。婚内个人财产的存在为该制度的建立提供物质基础,婚内侵权救济的提起并不必然带来婚姻解体。现行婚姻法应废除离婚损害赔偿制度,建立起统一的婚内侵权责任规则。婚内侵权责任在成立要件上与一般侵权责任无异,在责任承担方式上可灵活设计。

China's Marriage Law prohibits the existence of martial tort liability,but there are many defects in the existing divorce compensation,which cannot protect the legitimate interests of one spouse infringed.To protect the victims,and prevent violation and infringement,it is reasonable to establish liability for tort in marriage.And personal belongings in marriage provide a basis for the tort remedies,which does not necessarily result in the dissolution of marriage.Marriage Law should abolish marriage damage remedy,and instead establish liability for tort in marriage,which may bear no difference from liability in its general sense and in form elements and has flexible responsibility undertake.