大直径混凝土管片气泡的防治研究

Control Research on the Bubble of Large-diameter Concrete Segment

混凝土管片是盾构隧道的主要结构构件,也是隧道防水、防火和耐久等综合性能的保证,因此,对管片整体性能有着极高要求。但大直径混凝土管片在生产中易出现较多气泡,从而易形成渗漏通道,影响管片的耐久性。本文从混凝土原材料、配合比设计、模具、脱模剂、振捣工艺等方面入手,试验摸索出减少管片气泡的一套方法,在生产实践中收到了较好的效果。

Concrete segments are the main structures of shield tunnel,they are also the comprehensive performance guarantees of waterproof,fireproof and durability.Therefore,the overall performance of the segment has a high requirment.But the large-diameter concrete segment in the production sometimes happens more bubble,thus it is easy to form leakage channels,which affects the durability.In this paper,concrete materials,mix design,mould,mold release agents,vibration technology and other aspects attempt to reduce the segment bubble,as a result,good results are gotten in the practice production.