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清除气管导管气囊上滞留物预防呼吸机相关性肺炎临床观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察清除气管导管气囊上滞留物预防呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)的可行性及安全性。方法将67例行气管插管、机械通气患者随机分为对照组(常规治疗及护理)、间断冲洗组(常规治疗及护理+间断气囊上冲洗)和持续引流组(常规治疗及护理+持续气囊上引流);比较三组VAP发生率、病死率,以及严重并发症发生情况。结果间断冲洗组、持续引流组早发VAP的发生率明显低于对照组(P均<0.05),三组晚发VAP发生率和病死率无统计学差异(P均>0.05)。持续引流组中1例发生少量出血。结论两种气囊上滞留物清除方法均能有效预防早发VAP,且安全性相当。
作者 陶兆武 赵苏
机构地区 武汉市中心医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第21期37-38,共2页 Shandong Medical Journal
基金 武汉市卫生局临床医学科研项目(WX09B05)
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共引文献2383

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