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大剂量甲基强的松龙冲击治疗Stevens-Johnson综合征 被引量:2

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摘要 目的评价Stevens-Johnson综合征(SJS)早期应用大剂量甲基强的松龙冲击治疗的视力预后。方法 6例SJS患者,起病时均有假膜性结膜炎、结膜和(或)角膜上皮缺损。发病5d内用甲基强的松龙1g/d静脉滴注,连用3~4d,局部用典必舒眼水、眼膏点眼至少1周,观察视力、角结膜及眼睑情况,随访1年。结果经大剂量甲基强的松龙冲击治疗后,皮肤病变迅速得到改善,眼部炎症开始1~7d继续加重,但角结膜上皮1个月内完全再生。慢性期所有眼的角膜透明,无伏格特栅栏(POV)破坏,表明角膜上皮干细胞完好无损,最佳矫正视力均超过1.0,3眼有轻度浅层点状角膜病变,除1眼穹窿变浅外无瘢痕化情况。未出现激素所致的不良反应。结论 SJS急性期用大剂量甲基强的松龙冲击治疗,可以保护角膜上皮干细胞,防止角结膜的瘢痕化,从而改善SJS患者的视力预后。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第9期1193-1194,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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