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腹腔镜全子宫切除术后喷他佐辛多模式联合镇痛效果的临床观察 被引量:6

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摘要 目的研究喷他佐辛多模式联合镇痛对腹腔镜全子宫切除术后患者临床镇痛疗效和不良反应,并探讨合适的镇痛方案。方法择期行腹腔镜子宫全切患者60例(ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级),随机分为P1、P2、P3组。镇痛泵均采用CP模式(持续输注+单次追加),P1、P2、P3组镇痛泵混合液采用喷他佐辛90mg+雷莫斯琼0.3mg+生理盐水至90mL,P1、P2组持续输注量3mL,追加剂量5mL;P3组持续输注量5mL,追加剂量5mL。P1组于手术结束前10min静脉注射喷他佐辛30mg,P2、P3组分别于手术结束前30min肌肉注射喷他佐辛30mg。分别记录术后各时点VAS评分及追加按压次数,观察患者对镇痛效果的满意度和不良反应。结果 P2、P3组VAS评分明显低于P1组;患者镇痛满意度明显高于P1组;P1组与P2组用药量差异无显著性,但P2组与P3组比较用药量明显减少;3组患者不良反应发生率相似。结论喷他佐辛肌肉注射联合静脉PCA用于腹腔镜全宫手术术后镇痛,镇痛效果良好,不良反应发生率低,镇痛泵采用CP模式(持续输注+单次追加),0.1%喷他佐辛复合液,持续输注量3mL,追加剂量5mL复合术毕前30min肌肉注射喷他佐辛30mg,可减少药物总量,起到良好的镇痛作用,提高患者满意度。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期1230-1232,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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