影响我国高校学生运动员竞技能力的因素及解决对策

Influencing factors and solutions for competitive ability for college student athletes

我国高校学生运动员的运动成绩与专业运动员相比存在着明显的差距,造成这一情景的原因是多方面的。诸如学生运动员的日常训练时间少、训练经费少、训练条件和训练设备差、营养补充不足、消除疲劳和控制伤病的措施少、比赛机会少、比赛奖金低、训练动机不强、高校体育教师的训练理论和实践水平不高、以及学生运动员自身的身体条件不够好等方面的原因。

There is a significant disparity of performances for college student athletes compared to professional athletes in China. The reasons are omnifarious as follows：the less time daily training,less training funds, poor training conditions and training facilities, nutritional deficiencies, less control measures for fatigue and injuries, less competition opportunities, low prize funds, not strong motive, not high level of training theory and practice of PE teachers, and poor physical condition of the student athletes themselves and other reasons.