化雅为俗:世俗文化时代的文学演变途径——以《夹竹桃》为中心

Elegance Melted into Vulgarness for Literature Evolvement in the Age of Popular Culture——Focus on Jiazhutao

化雅为俗是与化俗为雅相对的一条文学演变发展途径,这一文学演变发展途径在世俗文化繁荣的时代最为明显。在世俗文化繁荣的时代,世俗文化的代表们往往以通俗文学的价值观念和标准改造高雅文学,试图从俗文学角度重新定义和建构文学,以巩固其合法性。冯梦龙的《夹竹桃》最具典型性,它展示了通俗文学是如何以其价值观念和标准改造高雅的《千家诗》的,揭示了化雅为俗在文学演变发展史中的意义:俗文学通过对文学的重新定义和建构,为文学的演变发展提供新的可能性。

Melting elegance into vulgarness is a literature transforming method which is more obvious in popular culture.Representatives of popular culture frequently employed the values and standards of their own to modify the elegant literature.They try to redefine and reconstruct literature in terms of popular culture so as to achieve its validity.FEMG Menglong＇s masterpiece Jiazhutao is the most outstanding representive,in which the author demonstrates how the elegant One Thousand Poems was adapted by the standards of popular culture.It represents the significance of turning elegance to vulgarness in literature development which provides many new possibities in literature development through redefinition and reconstruction.