作家共时性互动在文学史编纂中的意义——以英国伊丽莎白时期文坛三则互动事件为例

Writers' Synchronic Interactions and their Significances in Literature History Compilation

文学史编纂应该展示一个时代里作家的互动,突出他们之间的共时性影响,这既有助于读者了解个别作家和诗人的艺术成长过程,又有助于读者把握一些文学概念和观点形成的来龙去脉,还有助于读者厘清文学发展的脉络,把握个别作家与整个时代的文学特征。英国伊丽莎白时期文坛互动的三个实例,斯宾塞和哈维在通讯中有关参与"诗法社"英语新诗格律试验的讨论,坎皮恩和丹尼尔就诗歌押韵展开的论争,以及锡德尼等人对高松攻击诗歌的回应,可资为作家共时性影响的个案研究。

Compilers should interpret the synchronous interactions among writers in writing literary history so as to show the accurate typology of literature of one era,to reveal the evolution of literary genres and critical ideas,and to make clear the literary features of the individual writer and the whole period as well.Three literary events of the Elizabethan Age in the UK,namely,the answers of Sidney and the other people to Gosson＇s assault at poetry,the correspondence between Spenser and Harvey on the ＂Areopagus＂ and their poetical experiment,and the dispute between Campion and Daniel about the rhyming in a poem,serve the purpose of the discussion here as the examples.