立法规范刑事推定的必要性及其规则设计探析

Legislation for Criteria of Criminal Presumption:Necessities and Regulation Designs

目前我国解决刑事司法实践中存在的疑罪问题主要用刑事推定的办法,但刑事推定的过程中往往存在随意性和标准不一,容易出现错误认定,造成错案,不利于准确打击犯罪和保护社会法益,损害法律权威,给社会带来负面影响。因此,刑事推定的立法规范极其必要。必须尽快认真研究、设计并确立刑事推定的总原则、实体规则和程序规则。

Nowadays China＇s criminal judicature exercises criminal presumption for solution of suspect,but such processes may be ad libetum and thus lack a criterion.They are likely to commit wrong presumptions so as to result in wrong cases,which does not serve well to accurately fight crimes for protection of society.They may blemish law＇s authority and cause negative consequences.Therefore criminal presumption needs some lagislation criteria,in which careful studies are lacking for general principles of criminal presumption,concrete requirements and procedural requirements.