广州和深圳工业行业结构效益比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Benefit of Industrial Structure in Guangzhou and Shenzhen

采用工业结构效益指数法,结合资金利税率等经济效益指标,深入剖析两市工业内部行业的比重关系、结构效益和形成原因。结果表明,广州目前的总体工业结构效益优于深圳,处于高新技术产业发展初期的深圳的加工工业结构有"虚高"现象。基于此,认为广州有传统优势的劳动密集型行业暂不能完全撤出,应促进其技术改造,而处于汽车行业垂直供应链上的行业要把握发展机遇,提高资金利用效率。深圳需适时发展一部分原材料工业,处于主导地位的通信设备、计算机及其它电子设备制造业等高新技术产业应注重"质"的储备,逐步抓住行业的主流核心技术,加强自主创新,实现跨越式发展和突破式创新。

In this article the industrial structure in Guangzhou and Shenzhen is studied, combined with capital profit tax rate, the benefit index method of industrial structure is used,to analyze the structural bebefit as well as the proportions of the industrial sectors in the two cities. The result demonstrates that,the benefit of overall industrial structure of Guangzhou is more superior than that of Shenzhen. The heavy industry structure of Guangzhou is improving, while the high-tech industry in Shenzhen is at an early development stage, and its processing industry structure is characterized by the ＂unrealistically high＂ phenomenon. The authors consider that Guangzhou’s labor-intensive industry with some traditional advantages should not fully withdraw in the time being ,while its technology should be updated; the efficiency of fund utilization should be improved; the sectors that are in the vertical supply chain of the automotive industry should grasp opportunities for development. Shenzhen could timely develop some raw material industries. For realizing leap-forward development and making breakthroughs of innovation, the leading industries in Shenzhen, such as computer and electronic equipment manufacturing, communications equipment manufacturing, and other high-tech industries should be focused on the reserve of ＂quality＂, gradually grasp the core technology of the industry, promote their independent innovation.