动名兼类词与形容词构成的短语类型探析——以“解释清楚”为例

Analysis on Phrases Type Formed by Verb-noun Words and Adjective:To "Explain" as an Example

与印欧语系比较,现代汉语语法的显著特点之一就是词类与句子成分的非唯一对应关系,加之语音、结构层次等方面的因素,导致现代汉语在语法结构上出现了不同的类型。本文从短语结构类型的定义、直接成分的语法地位、配价功能、语义指向、语义解释等几个方面具体论证动名兼类词和形容词构成的短语的结构类型。

Compared with Indo-European family,the character of Modern Chinese grammar is that the relation between the word class and elements of sentences is non-unique correspondence,combined voice,structural level and other factors,lead to differ-ent types of the grammatical structure of modern Chinese.This paper states the types of phrases formed by verb-noun words and adjective from the definition of phrases type,and the syntax status,valence function,semantic orientation,se-mantic explanation of direct composition.