表现主义是油画走向现代的思想基础

Expressionism is Ideological Foundation of Oil Painting Moving to Modern

19世纪末德国的表现主义对现代油画有着深远的影响,表现为要打破传统油画比较狭窄的艺术功能和一体化的写实手法,以揭示现代人心理状态和生存状态为主体的思想,使油画艺术从此走向了将油画形式作为一种媒介,自由大胆表现自己精神与情感世界,以想象、幻想等多元方法构造作品的现代艺术表现之路,是油画走向现代的思想基础。

In the end of 19th century,Germany＇s expressionism had the profound influence to the modern oil painting,they were not satisfied with the facsimile of objective things,then requested to display the intrinsic essence;and requested to break-through the realistic description to the person＇s behavior and their environment and to reveal the person＇s soul;and re-quested no longer stay in records to the transient phenomenon and the accidental phenomenon but demonstrate its eternal quality.Breaking the quite narrow art function and the integrative realistic technique of traditional oil painting,and taking reveal the modern people＇s psychological and survival condition as the main thought that caused the oil painting art hence-forth to move toward the way of modern artistic expression,namely,taking the oil painting form as one kind of medium,ex-pressing oneself spirit and the emotional world boldly freely,constructing the works by multiple method such as the image and the fantasy,which was the ideological foundation of the oil painting moving to modern.