环境犯罪立法模式:比较与选择

The Legislative Model of Enviromental Crime: Comparision and Choice

环境问题已经成为全人类共同关心和关注的问题,环境问题的本质是人类本身的生存问题。保护环境的目的在于保证人类自身的生存和人类社会的可持续发展,为此,世界各国刑法均规定了环境犯罪,以回应人类保护环境的价值诉求。由于受传统刑法理论的影响,我国现行的环境犯罪立法,包括立法价值、立法模式、立法技术等等,还不能彰显我国刑法在保护环境方面的功能。文章以比较的方法探讨了我国环境犯罪立法模式的功能不足,以及我国环境犯罪立法模式的应然选择。

Environmental problems, whose nature is the existence of man, have been the common concern for humankind. The purpose of environmental protection is to ensure the existence of human and the stable development of human society. Therefore, criminal law of all countries states environmental crime to respond the demand of environmental protection. Influenced by traditional criminal law, China＇s current legislation of environmental crime, which includes legislation value, legislative model, legislative technology and so on, can not manifest the function of China＇s legislative model of environmental crime. This article explores the deficiency and the natural choice of China＇s legislative model of environmental crime by comparison.