住宅天然光环境视知觉感受的影响因素分析

Research on the Effects of Visual Consciousness for Residential Daylight Environment

为了明确住宅天然光环境中的不同因素对视知觉感受的影响作用,该文利用SD法对相关内容进行了实验研究,并利用实验所得数据对不同个体及窗户大小、位置、形状对居住者视知觉感受的影响规律进行了分析和研究。发现不同个体之间的年龄差异对于评价结果的影响最为显著;窗户的面积、宽度、窗台高度的变化与居住者满意度之间都非简单线性的变化规律,这些结果的获得可以为设计者在设计初期提供设计参考和依据。

In order to get the effects of visual consciousness for residential daylight environment,the SD method was used to convert visual objective from perceptual to rational and analysis them quantitatively.The results showed that age of the occupant have very obvious effect to the result.It is also proved that the window’s ange as linear as the satisfaction of occupant.The conclusion of this research could provide some reference to windows design in resident.