基于城河关系的关中地区滨河小城镇生态化发展空间格局初探

Study on Waterfront Town’s Spatial Pattern for Eco-development in Guanzhong Plain Based on the Relations of Towns and Rivers

陕西关中地区城镇的形成与发展自古以来与渭河水系密切关联。该文以关中地区滨河小城镇为研究对象,结合本地区自然地理条件与生态环境特点,从城镇布局与河流水系的空间形态关系入手,对滨河小城镇进行类型化分析;针对当前城镇快速发展过程中存在的盲目建设及缺少生态理念指导等现实问题,提出城镇与河流协调发展的理念,探索不同类型滨河小城镇生态化发展的空间格局模式及相应策略,促进城镇建设与自然生态的和谐。

The formation and development of waterfront towns in Guanzhong plain have been closely related to Weihe river system since ancient times. Integrated with local geographical conditions and characters of ecological environment, started with the spatial relations of town’s pattern and river systems, the research carried out typology analysis on waterfront towns in Guanzhong plain. Aimed at practical problems such as the blind construction and lack of ecological guidelines in the rapid process of city development, the research proposed conception for eco-development of towns in coordination with rivers, explored spatial patterns and corresponding strategies for eco-development of diverse waterfront towns to promote the harmony between town’s development and natural environment.