部落制度下的上、中阿坝聚落

Tribal System of the Upper,Middle and Aba Settlement

该文旨在介绍和分析地处藏文化边缘地区安多民系特有的传统聚落空间形态,研究主要基于2007年对阿坝县38个典型村寨实地调研的第一手测绘成果,并结合地图和卫星图共同进行分析,总结出其聚落形态的核心特征——无中心式空间形态。此同时还探讨了当地传统部落制度、土地制度和民族习俗对该特色聚落形态形成的影响。

This paper aims to introduce and analyse the specific spatial pattern of traditional settlements for An Duo sub-nation of Tibetan （Zang） people.All primary dataes were collected from satellite maps and survey drawings from field work in 2007 at 38 case villages at Aba county,Sichuan province.It first summarises the core feature of the spatial pattern-the non-centre form.Then it discusses the socio-cultural impacts to the spatial pattern,which include the impacts of the traditional tribal organisation, land system,and national customers（before the socialist democratic reform）.