中国古典园林中借“别有洞天”营造“转”空间的造景手法

Landscape Design Method of Yingzao Transition Space by Constructing Another Cave and Sky in Classical Chinese Gardens

"别有洞天"是中国古典园林中营造"转"空间的特殊的造景主题之一。该文从宏观和微观两个方面论述了"别有洞天"的地宜条件的特殊利用,同时提出借"别有洞天"营造"转"空间的造景手法,如框景提示转折空间、加强空间对比等,也提出某些未以"别有洞天"为景名的景点也可以利用上述方法创造"别有洞天"的意境,如加强空间序列的收放对比、起伏对比、转折对比等,这些设计手法对现代风景园林中"转"空间的设计具有极好的启示作用。

Constructing another cave and sky is a special scene material to create spatial transition in classical Chinese gardens. This article introduces the use of according circumstance condition of creating the another cave and sky scenes from the macro-circumstance and the micro- circumstance. And it also introduces construction skills of creating the another cave and sky scenes, including the framed scenes indicating space transition, and enhancing the space contract, etc. Also it introduces construction skills of creating scenes which have mood of the another cave and sky though they are not named with title of the another cave and sky, such as enhancing the comparison of space-retractable, and enhancing the comparison of spatial fluctuations, and enhancing the comparison of spatial transition. These construction skills of creating the another cave and sky scenes can be used in designing the spatial transition in the modern landscape architecture.