关中民居聚落的安防设计

The Security Design of Guanzhong Vernacular Dwellings & Settlement

传统关中民居聚落在漫长的演进和发展过程中形成了特有的安全防卫体系,并影响到其街巷尺度、建筑形态及居住行为方式,也引申出邻里交往休闲空间——槐院。村落围墙与民居院墙的双重围合,产生了独特的民居文化,空间的安全性不仅是物质保障,还是心理的慰藉与人文的关怀。这些对当今的住区规划和建筑设计具有借鉴意义。

The evolution of traditional village and vernacular dwellings of Guanzhong region formed the unique security system, which impacted on street-scale, building and living patterns, gived rise to the leisure space between the neighborhood–Huai （Sophora japonica） courtyards. Furthermore from the double enclose of wall of villages and courtyards, it formed the unique residential culture. Finally the paper pointed out security design was not only the physical protection of space, but also in the psychological comfort level to provide cares and humanities, which had references value for nowadays architectural design and plan.