清水江畔的湖南古镇——花垣县茶洞镇

The Hunan Historic Town at Qingshui River:Taking the Chadong Town in Huayuan Country as an Example

该文通过对湘西土家族苗族自治州花垣县茶洞(边城镇)古镇历史发展演变的阐述,分析了其所在的自然地理条件、社会时代背景以及经济发展对古镇发展所起的作用,探究了过去和现在古镇的空间形态,阐述了古镇"四街·十巷·六石桥"的街巷空间结构和特有的节点空间,通过研究古镇建筑和营建特色,以揭示茶洞古镇的地域文化特点。

This paper starts with the developing history background of Chadong town in Hunan province,analyses its physical geography ,society times and economic condition which effects its development. Then it analyzes the space form of streets ,discusses the street space construction and node space which is called ＂four main streets,ten branches and six bridges＂,it has given a particular analysis on architectural type of street house and the characteristics of construction,which explores the regional culture features of Chadong town.