云南民族聚落垂直梯度景观格局分析——以白族村诺邓为例

Yunnan Ethnic Settlements Vertical Gradient Landscape Patterns Analysis:A Case Study of Nuo Deng Village of Bai

云南白族诺邓村的景观格局具有典型的山地立体印迹。从不同尺度上,分别表现为"大分散、小聚合"、整体的环境效应、以人为中心的特征,形成具有垂直梯度烙印、对应为"天——神空间层次"、"人——我空间层次"、"地——物空间层次"结构的村落格局。是人居环境和自然长期适应的现实物化和精神体现。

Nuo Deng village of Bai landscape pattern appeared typical three-dimensional features.From different scale to behave as ＂ large decentralized,small aggregate ＂ and overall environmental effects,human-centric features.the village＇s patterns appeared a vertical gradient imprinting,a structure of ＂God leve＂,＂human level＂,＂land level＂.The landscape pattern shows human settlements adaptation to the nature in the long time from the substance and psyche.