红黄蓝绿的视觉冲击——浅谈原色在建筑外观设计中的作用及应用原则

Visual Impacts of Primitive Colors on Architectural Designs and Their Applying Principles

从蒙德里安的《红、黄、蓝构成》到施罗德住宅，再到柯布西耶的马赛公寓、朗香教堂，设计领域对于原色的关注度越来越高。现代建筑中经常在玻璃、遮阳设施、外墙饰面、附加构件上使用原色搭配，目的是增加视觉冲击力，彰显建筑的特有气质，提升城市环境的活跃度。由于高纯度色彩对比强烈，红黄蓝绿在建筑中的使用要注重背景建筑材料色彩的选取、色彩组合的秩序性以及使用规模。只有满足视觉上的协调性，将对比性色彩融为一体，才能发挥原色在建筑外观中的灵动作用。

Mondrian＇s work ＂The form of Red, Yellow, Blue＂, Schroeder House, Marseille Apartments and the Pilgrimage Chapel of Notre Dame du Haut at Ron-champ ofLe Corbusier, illustrate more and more attention of primary color in design area. Modem architecture usually use primary color in glass, shading devices, external wall material and additional components, the purpose is to increase the visual impact, highlight the unique architectural quahty, and improve the environmental activity. Owing to red, yellow, blue, green is pure and contrastive color, the use of them in architecture design should pay attention in the choice of background color, the order of color, and the color area in use. Only satisfy the visual coordination, the contrast colors can be integrated, and then primary color can play a smart role in the exterior image of architecture.