风险的多学科研究视角

Multidisciplinary Perspectives on the Study of Risk

现代风险具有高度复杂性和不确定性,因此对风险的研究应该是跨学科、多视角的。本文对风险研究的不同学科视角进行了综述,包括风险的技术分析、经济学分析、心理学分析、政治学分析、社会学分析以及文化分析等,简要评述了它们各自的优势和缺陷。最后指出在理解风险与制订风险治理政策的过程中,我们不能局限于使用技术分析视角,还要纳入各种社会科学分析视角。

Modern risk is characterized by high complexity and uncertainty. Thus the studies on risk should be Interdiscipline and from multiple points of view. This paper briefly reviews and comments the perspectives of risk studies, including technical, economical, psychological, political, sociological and cultural perspectives. To better understanding modern risks and making risk governance policies, we should include various natural and social science perspectives in risk studies.