美军军医价值观窥探

American Military Medical Values Snooping

美军军医价值观蕴含和依附在伦理观和道德观之中,其演变脉络大致经过"中立"主导、道德偏失、激烈争议3个阶段;其关注视域主要涵盖战地医疗类选法、战斗应激反应、生化疫苗使用、突发公共卫生事件、军事医疗人道援助、战地安乐死相关价值判定和价值选择;其争论之源则在于军事活动中工具理性与价值理性并存、医学人道与国家利益同在。

U.S. Military medical values inhere in and adhere to its ethics and morals,its evolution past through three stages：the ＂neutral＂ lead,moral deviation,fierce controversy;it mainly covers value determinant and options of military medical triage,combat stress reaction,biochemical vaccine use,public health emergencies,military medical humanitarian assistance,battlefield euthanasia;the source of its controversy lies in the instrumental rationality and value rationality coexistence,medical humanitarian and national interests coexistence in its military activities.