电脑模拟人在急诊青年医师急救技能培训中的应用

Application of Computer Simulated Human in Training First Aid Technical Skills in Young Emergency Doctors

目的:分析和评价高仿真电脑模拟人(HPS)和急救模拟人(ECS)在我院青年急诊医师急救技能培训中的应用效果。方法:使用美国医学教育科技公司(METI)生产的HPS和ECS对20名急诊青年医师进行心肺复苏、各种恶性心律失常和多发伤的处理模拟培训,并进行电脑评分。对参加培训的医生反馈问卷进行统计分析。结果:培训前学员人工呼吸、胸外按压和多发伤的平均分数分别为69.4±21.3、75.6±19.5和76.4±22.6,培训后分数分别为87.3±20.2、88.2±22.3和89.5±21.7,学员经培训后急救能力明显提高(<0.01)。100%急诊青年医师认为HPS和ECS在心肺复苏和危重病抢救教学中有非常大的作用。结论:HPS和ECS在急诊青年医师急救技能培训中可发挥巨大作用,它具有无风险、可重复性、可控性、可培养团队精神等优点。

Objective：To analyze and evaluate the result that Human Patient Simulator（HPS） and Emergency Care Simulator（ECS） were used for training of first aid technical skills in young emergency doctors.Methods：20 young emergency doctors of my hospital were trained to use HPS and ECS of Medical Education Technology Incorporation,training content contain cardi-opulmonary resuscitation,malignant arrhythmia and multiple injury.then,the scores were gave by computer.The freeback questionnaire of trained young emergency doctors were added up.Result：The average score of artificial respiration,press chest outside and multiple injury were 69.4 ± 21.3,75.6 ± 19.5 and 76.4 ± 22.6 before training respectively,the scores were 87.3 ± 20.2,88.2 ± 22.3 and 89.5 ± 21.7 after training respectively;The first aid technical skills raised obviously（P 0.01）.100% trained doctors thought that HPS and ECS were very important in training of first aid technical skills.Conclusions：HPS and ECS were very important in medical training of first aid technical skills in young emergency doctors,it has no risk,repeatability,controllability and training team spirit.