摘要
目的:通过联合体检的形式筛查疾病,查找发现职业危害因素。方法:东西湖区疾控与武汉市职业病防治院联合,进入企业进行卫生、职业性健康体检。体检项目及标准均按国家相关规定进行。结果:2008年对某啤酒企业从业人员体检2200余人,整理后的有效人数为2038人,男性共计1150人,女性为888人。体检异常总数为931人,异常率为46.68%。其中男性体检异常人数582人(50.61%),女性体检异常人数为349人(39.30%)。检出的主要病种及构成比依次为:脂肪肝343人(16.83%),胆石症170人(8.34%),高血压109人(5.34%),乙肝75人(3.68%),肝/肾囊肿61人(2.99%),胆囊息肉33人(1.62%),其余为心电异常277人(13.59%)。结论:该啤酒企业员工的整体健康状况不容乐观,男性体检异常人数较高。建议:对疾病的某些不确定因素作进一步的研究;加强企业的健康教育和科学管理,推广提倡健康生活。
Objective:Through the form of Health examination screen out disease,we found occupational hazard factors.Methods:Dongxihu CDC and Wuhan hospital for Treatment and Prevention of Occupational Disease come into companies to the occupational health examination.Medical items and standard were controlled by the relevant provision of the Country.Results:In 2008,health examination of a beer company was expected to more than 2,200 employees,but the actual number of Statistics were 2038 employees.Male were 1150 people and female were 888 people.The total number of physical abnormalities were 931 people and abnormal rate was 46.68%.The male number of physical abnormalities were 582 people and abnormal rate was 50.61%.The female number of physical abnormalities were 349 people and abnormal rate was 50.61%.Detected and the composition ratio of the main diseases were fatty liver(343 people,16.83%),Cholelithiasis(170 people,8.34%),Hypertension(109 people,5.34%),Hepatitis(75 people,3.68%),Renal cysts(61 people,2.99%),Gallbladder polyps(33 people,1.62%).ECG abnormalities were 277 people and abnormal rate was13.59%.Conclusion:The beer company's overall health can not be optimistic about the high number of male physical examination abnormalities.Suggestion:Some of the uncertainties of disease should be studied.it should be enhanced its health education and scientific management of enterprise.Let's promote healthy lifestyles.
出处
《医学与社会》
2010年第6期38-39,共2页
Medicine and Society
关键词
联合体检
从业人员
健康检测
Cooperative health check
Employees
Occupational health examination